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Great cities are built on
philanthropy. And not just
gifts for today: planned
gifts. As gift planners, by
instilling pride in your
city through the development
and promotion of the arts,
sport, and cultural
activities you can encourage
citizens to make legacy
gifts.
In the spring issue of The
Wilson Quarterly, produced
by the Woodrow Wilson
International Center for
Scholars, Joel Kotkin
writes, “Cities are
humanity’s greatest
creation. They represent
the ultimate handiwork of
our imagination as a species
and testify to our ability
to reshape the natural
environment in profound and
lasting ways. Cities
compress and unleash the
creative urges of humanity.
They are the places that,
over the course of five to
seven millennia, have
generated most of our art,
religion, culture, commerce
and technology.”
Kotkin hypothesizes that
there are three critical
factors which make a city
great: the sacredness of
the place, the ability to
offer security/project power
and the stimulating role of
commerce. He believes that
when these factors are
present urban culture
flourishes; when they
weaken, cities decline.
Originally, religious
buildings were erected to
create a sense of awe in a
landscape, linking the city
to divine forces in the
world. Today, cities
attempt to recreate this
through soaring skyscrapers
and cultural structures
meant to evoke a sense of
civic pride or awe.
Historically, cities played
the role of a safe refuge
from the maurading
lawlessness of the wilds.
When a city’s capacity to
assure safety declines, city
dwellers rove to a safer
area.
However, sacredness and
security alone cannot create
great cities. To support a
large population for a long
interval of time,
significant wealth must be
generated through an active
economy. According to
Kotkin, in addition to
priests, soldiers and
bureaucrats, this economy
must be driven by a
population including
artisans, merchants, and
working people. Kotkin
writes that to be successful
today, “urban areas must
resonate with the ancient
fundamentals – they must be
sacred, safe and busy.”
Today, residential
development in downtown
areas of cities helps to
keep a city vital. So does
the role of acting as a
center of culture and
entertainment. In addition
to positioning themselves as
style setters and hip or
fashionable, urban cities
are appealing to not only
those who live there, but
also tourists in an effort
to draw on the enormous
potential in the travel
industry. By offering
unique shops, museums,
galleries and restaurants
great cities station
themselves as cultural
meccas, drawing the interest
of both locals and tourists
alike, helping to generate a
healthy economy.
Governments must be careful,
however, not to neglect
education, health care and
infrastructure. Otherwise,
a dichotomy may develop
separating the privileged
from the masses serving the
elite’s needs.
A long term investment in
the cultural and fiscal
health of a city is
necessary to avoid this. By
encouraging our donors to
make planned gifts whether
to a hospital, museum, art
gallery or church, we are
helping them to create a
living city which will
flourish both now and in the
future.
Joel Kotkin is an Irvine
Fellow at the New America
Foundation at Baruch College
in New York City. He is the
author of several books.
The quotes attributed to him
are drawn from an article
which appeared highlighting
his new book, “The City: A
Global History”.
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